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Photo AlbumMore About Blackball (18 photos)Apr 6, '08 12:55 AM
for everyone
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Blackball is situated about fifteen minutes inland from Greymouth up the mighty Grey River. It is a three hour drive from Christchurch and thirty minutes from both Lake Brunner and the famous Pancake Rocks of Punakaiki.

Things To Do in Blackball:

People can walk (or drive) towards Roa and look over the old coalmine workings. Go over the bridge towards Roa, just past the turn off to Croesus Track, and about 200 yards on your right there are a number of tailraces, tunnels, etc. - but be careful where you put your feet.

Or you can explore one of the tunnels under the town. To do this, find the domain (at the end of Glassons Lane), then go to the end of the football field, behind the goal posts, down a steep drop. Look for the arrow. Follow the gully about seventy-five metres until you see a tunnel. You'll need a torch and gummies. Watch out for cave wetas, pick marks, and back filled tunnels. There is some danger of falling rocks. (Tell someone where you are going). Railway track where the track turns.

The Water Race Track: Go almost to the end of Kilgour Road and on your left just before it goes down the hill, veer left. Walk the water race track and search for the ventilation chimneys from the first Blackball mine. The walk along the track is firstly through gorsey terrain, then it becomes easier (long pants are a good idea).

The Croesus Track crosses the Paparoa Range between Blackball in the Grey Valley and Barrytown on the Tasman Coast. People of reasonable fitness can walk the 18kms in 7-8 hours, with time for resting and viewing, but an overnight tramp is essential to fully enjoy the Paparoa tops. For full details on this track obtain a Department of Conservation track information or the Greymouth Visitors Centre.

Then there is - possum hunting with Bob. He supplies everything (except possums). Fish for salmon in season and trout all year in the Grey (fishing licences available from "Formerly The Blackball Hilton"). Go panning for gold. Go helibiking with Chris Cowan. Fly up, ride down! *what the heck is helibiking?* Visit the Blackball Salami shop, to sample and buy! Go out for the day with OffBeat Tours to historic sites & caves or go up the Moonlight valley (4WD). There is also horse riding available or visit the glow worms after dark...

Blog EntryBlackballApr 4, '08 10:24 PM
for everyone

Its like this...


you can take the girl out of Blackball
but you can never take Blackball out of the girl

it is my soul...

When I last returned
we crossed the mountains/ the spine/  the backbone/
of the South Island -
climbing past the blue braided rivers rolling down to the East
to the Pacific...

Then through the small township of Arthurs Pass/ time
for a pit stop/ maybe lunch/ visit the wekas at the lookout
drive down the new viaduct -
then to the left is the Taramakau rolling down to the West
to the Tasman Sea...


Blackball, The Blackball Bridge, and the Grey River

The Grey River is seventy five miles long. The Maori name both for the river and for the pa at its mouth was Mawhera, but in 1846 Heaphy named it the Grey, after the new Governor, Sir George Grey; the town of Greymouth now stands on the site of the old pa. In the following year the explorer Thomas Brunner discovered coal on the banks of the river a few miles from its mouth, which later became the Brunner Mine.

Further along the river (about eighteen miles from Greymouth) there was the Blackball Bridge, which was opened by the then Prime Minister Richard (Dick) Seddon in 1903. The historic coalmining town of Blackball sits on a terrace above the West Coast's Grey River. Between the river and the town is Blackball Creek where George Cundy discovered gold in 1864.

When we lived in Blackball there was an old gold dredge on the creek and shingle tailings over which grew blackberry vines. My father would drive us down with buckets which we would fill with blackberries for jam.

From The Listener Archive: February 19-25 2005 Vol 197 No 3380

"Christchurch poet Jeffrey Paparoa Holman spent his formative years on the other side of the Alps in rough-and-tough Blackball, then left as a teenager with hardly a look back. Decades later he revisits his old stamping ground in The late great Blackball Bridge Sonnets, which is his second book of verse. Within its pages he becomes a kind of soapbox orator, expressing an almost evangelical enthusiasm for the West Coast – its seasons, its myths and its features – above all, the now demolished Blackball Bridge over the Grey River... memories of schooldays in the 50s and early 60s... [The] poems are vivid with imagery – a possum up a telegraph pole caught in a spotlight and brought down with a rifle shot; “[the river] torrent … in high spring flood, bearing away/in the darkness cattle, willows, the nests of birds” – and offer witness to place, kinship and belonging. This is poetry as local history and vice-versa: “in the house of my body”, Holman writes, “I carry that river."


The town of Blackball first began around 1865 as a goldmining settlement, (in fact the one hundredth anniversary of the town was celebrated while we were living there), however there was better gold to be found a few miles upriver at Moonlight. The opening of the coalmine in 1893 saw the town grow and at it's peak in 1928 there were 1200 people living there.

Blackball is most famous however for it's illegal strike in 1908, (illegal because the Liberal Party led by "King Dick" Seddon had outlawed strikes), which became the subject matter for Eric Beardsley's novel Blackball 08, which, as you all know, I have just reviewed. The strike was in support of a half hour lunch break (crib time) which every other miner in the country was getting. Ironically during the court case the judge adjourned the court for an hour and a half lunch break.

The success of this collective action fired up the workers of New Zealand and the Red Feds were formed which in time developed into the Federation of Labour and the New Zealand Labour Party, and as I mentioned in the book review the Communist Party moved it's headquarters from Wellington (the capital city of NZ) down to Blackball.


In the nineteen sixties when my family lived  at Blackball there was a population of about four hundred people. Approximately eighty children attended the school and they were divided between four teachers. I think my first teacher was the only woman in the town who was employed in paid work on her own account. This first teacher had been teaching this primer (new entrants) class for so many years that she had taught most of the kids' parents to read and write.

Other women involved in "earning a crust" were married women working alongside their husbands in the local shops and pubs. Of course the Blackball and Roa coalmines were the main employers and women were not coalminers. Many of the women were involved in volunteer work and committees.

I was just turning five and ready to start school when we first moved to Blackball from Taumaranui in the North Island. My father had been applying for jobs that were advertised in the Police Gazette but missing out on them for one reason or another; after a while he just applied for any job that came up which was how he became the sole charge police officer in Blackball. His application was probably the only one.

It was a long journey in our old Ford V8, my little sister got carsick (she never travelled well),  and then we copped a stormy crossing over the Cook Strait on the inter-island ferry and my baby brother who had just turned one, was sick over his flash travelling outfit. In my memory we drove through sheets of rain all the way down the West side of the South Island and encountered frequent stoppages for road works which was at least a useful chance for one or both of our parents to haul us children out of the car for toilet breaks behind the ever present bush. One thing about the West Coast, there is never a shortage of handy trees.

Finally we arrived in Blackball. We had to stay at a local hotel while our house was still being cleaned and redecorated and the rats and mice eradicated. The house had been empty for about six months because the Blackball Police Station had been supposedly permanently closed, but the people of Blackball had been horrified at not having a policeman in their town and had protested so vociferously that the station was reopened.



ReviewReviewReviewReviewBlackball 08Mar 24, '08 5:51 AM
for everyone
Category:Books
Genre: History
Author:Eric Beardsley

Eric Beardsley's novel "Blackball 08" brings the tiny West Coast coalmining town to life, recreating the loves, lives, and sheer grit and determination of the people of Blackball.

This is the story of the epic strike of 1908 which was won, hands down, by the Blackball coalminers led by Bob Semple, Paddy Webb and Pat Hickey, names now famous in New Zealand. Activists like Pat Hickey wanted longer than "the time it takes to have a good shit" to eat their mutton sandwiches. They were also set on challenging an arbitration system that didn't allow strikes and believed that union power could become political power. The famous standoff between Mr Hickey and a mine manager who stood over him with a stopwatch while he ate lunch was in January. The strike started on February 27 and ended with a union victory on May 11. From this strike emerged the New Zealand Federation of Labour and eventually, the Labour Party.

~~~
Before the 1908 strike Blackball was just another coalmining town. After the strike Blackball had a reputation to keep up. And keep up it did. In 1925 the headquarters of the Communist Party was shifted to Blackball.

Tourism has now become important to the West Coast but in the hills behind Blackball, Pike River Coal is developing a new pit because coal prices are again booming.

I don't know if this book is still in print, but I have seen it for sale on TradeMe and it is available in libraries around the country. My copy originally belonged to my father and was published in 1984.

I am reviewing it now because this weekend the people of Blackball commemorated the one hundredth anniversary of the famous strike.

And because I lived there as a child and it's a beautiful place.

~~~
Sat, 22 Mar 2008 06:16pm.

This weekend on Saturday the 22nd of March politicians flocked to Labour's spiritual home on the West Coast to celebrate the centenary of a miners' strike which helped build the country's Labour movement into a political force.

It rained, but the parade went on as Blackball's swollen population cheered the descendants of the strikers.

Workers Unite is a symbolic march down the main street of Blackball to commemorate the centenary of one of the country's most famous strikes.

The strike led to the growth of the Labour movement in New Zealand, and later on the election of the first Labour Government. Blackball's mine closed in 1964 but its symbolism remains strong - and the old miners' songs are still remembered.


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